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Document ID:LIB2005-002
Document Type:Thesis
Author:Charles Johnson
E-mail Address:
URN:
Title:"Barriers" - A Visual/Anecdotal Study of Dealing with Schizophrenia within a Family
Degree:M.A.
Department:Liberal Studies
Committee Chair:Owen F. Smith, Associate Professor of Art, Advisor
Chair's E-mail:
Committee Members:Constant Albertson, Assistant Professor of Art; Michael H. Lewis, Professor of Art
Subjects:Schizophrenia -- Physiological aspects; Schizophrenia in children
Date of Defense:2005
Availability:


Abstract

The origin of the work that I present for this project is a life changing event which occurred in my immediate family in 1993. My oldest son, Matthew, was diagnosed with schizophrenia. The change which that one event has had upon my wife and I and our second son is profound beyond the scope of this page and this project. From emotional stability to financial solvency this illness has at times taken control of our family and both figuratively and literally moved us in many directions. It is through the intensity of the effects these circumstances have brought about that I became focused upon the subject of my project. It was through preliminary discussion with Dr. Smith about my establishing a project that I decided upon "barriers" as a theme and began to sort out the kinds of barriers as problems I wanted to develop for my work. The immediate solution for me was to limit my working materials and create an intense time frame in which to accomplish tasks. The visual problem I set for myself as an artist was to confine my work to black ink. In retrospect I see that I felt black and white was a metaphor for the trials that Matt faced on a daily basis, that his lack of emotion and focus seemed erstwhile and simple. The time frame that I began in mid-June for completing drawings was an attempt to create habit within work ethic, and while a drawing a day seemed initially difficult, I soon discovered that habit had become the rule. I was working all hours of the day and night, and drawings overlapped from one day to the next. During the drawing periods I also began to keep an anecdotal record of time spent with and thinking about Matt. I wanted to connect these pieces of writing in some way to the visual works and decided to display them with selected prints of my journal ink drawings as adjunct to my final project. While the writings were not originally intended as direct segments of the project, they have become an important element to me. My final pieces deal with my family and consist of four larger than life portraits and one double sized central figure that have emerged from the style and methods my drawings have created. Each of the portraits contain background and interlocking faces and figures that represent the struggles and difficulties in efforts to overcome the effects of schizophrenia for each member of my family. The central figure piece is symbolically taken from the focus of Christian belief, the cross, and its promise of everlasting life. Irony here as I write this abstract on the day before Easter, but I have found irony and coincidence throughout the time I have worked on this project. My goals for this project go beyond its conclusion as I would like to spread these works to other people touched by mental illness as compassionate solace for what they experience. I will publish this work myself in some form on the Internet and I am in hopes to complete enough material to warrant publication in hard copy.


Johnson, Charles, University of Maine, LIB2005-002

 

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